![]() One of their number included Angela, who was purchased by William Peirce. They most likely worked in the tobacco fields as slaves under a system of race-based indentured servitude. The approximately 20 Africans from present-day Angola had been removed by the British crew from the Portuguese slave ship São João Bautista. In August 1619, the first recorded slaves from Africa to British North America arrived in what is now Old Point Comfort near the Jamestown colony, on a British privateer ship flying a Dutch flag. In mid-1610, the survivors abandoned Jamestown, though they returned after meeting a resupply convoy in the James River. Despite the dispatch of more settlers and supplies, more than 80 percent of the colonists died in 1609–10, mostly from starvation and disease. Jamestown served as the colonial capital from 1616 until 1699. It followed several failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke, established in 1585 on Roanoke Island, later part of North Carolina. (N.S.), and was considered permanent after a brief abandonment in 1610. ![]() It was established by the Virginia Company of London as "James Fort" on O.S. It was located on the northeast bank of the James River, about 2.5 mi (4 km) southwest of the center of modern Williamsburg. The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. ![]()
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