![]() ![]() One of the most notable gas masks used during WW1 was the British Small Box Respirator or SBR designed in 1916 and the German GM-15 mask. The allies soon added filter drums to their respirators as well. Finally, towards the end of the war the in 1916, the Germans added larger air filter drums to their respirators containing gas neutralizing chemicals. The hood fitted the head to the shoulders and had a mica window. It had a wool flannel hood entirely soaked in a solution called the Hypo solution, which was a mixture of sodium hyposulfite, sodium bicarbonate and glycerine. The result was the 'British Hypo Helmet' or, officially, the 'British Smoke Hood'. Next, since there were limitations of the Black Veiling Respirator it focused British attentions on a more effective and operationally practical replacement. The main German gas mask of World War I featured a rubberized fabric mask with eye. Here is a collection of pictures of war dogs wearing gas masks against the threat of chemical warfare.After the first gas attacks by the Germans the British made crude masked made of cotton and a long cloth that was dipped in a solution of bicarbonate of soda (known as the black veil). Photo Credit: British soldiers wearing crude masks prepare for a gas. In a less formal way, dogs improved morale within the trenches by hunting rats and acting as companions to troops in miserable conditions. Their small size helped them slip over and between trenches to deliver messages, shuttle medical supplies, or lay down communication wires. Some dogs pulled heavy machine guns on trolleys, others used their keen sense of smell and hearing for sentry and scout work. The Germans used some 30,000 dogs on the Western Front, and the Entente kept around 20,000. Because of the critical combat role played by dogs at the time, they also developed canine gas masks. The devastating effects of these gases accelerated the development of masks, worn to counteract those agents.Īfter the first use of poison gas by German forces in April 1915, the British and American governments sent out a series of quickly designed masks to filter out the toxic gases and keep their soldiers alive. About one million dogs were killed in action in World War I, a conflict that also saw the first large-scale use of chemical weapons. ![]() And it wasn’t just human combatants who suffered - many military working animals died from chemical weapons.ĭogs have been used in warfare since ancient times, serving as sentries, messengers, attackers, and even mascots. Soldiers succumbed to the strangling effects of chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas for years as the stalemated armies searched for new ways to defeat each other. This warning cry sent men scrambling for their masks as the poisonous fog enveloped them. Following the German use of poisonous gas at Ypres on 22nd April 1915, it became a common feature of World War I warfare, necessitating the wearing of gas masks among soldiers on both sides. There was nothing more terrifying in the trenches than the call of a gas attack - “Gas! Gas!”. Date: Oct-16 RM F7PKMY World war one: German soldiers in gas masks use a machine gun, France 1915 RM 2M3JPX9 A British soldier wearing a new gas mask. Dogs have been used in warfare since ancient times, serving as sentries, messengers, attackers and even mascots. ![]()
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